A dataset on the effect of the thiamethoxam application method and plant variety on bees.
data("thiamethoxam")A data frame with 165 observations and 11 variables:
Treatment.
Variety.
Replicate.
Average fruit number per plant.
Individual Fruit mass average (g).
Fruit mass per plant (g).
Yield (4 plants).
Bee visits per plot.
Proportion of foliage consumed by striped cucumber beetle.
Striped cucumber beetle per plant.
Defoliation percentage.
Obregon D, Pederson G, Taylor A, Poveda K (2022). ``The Pest Control and Pollinator Protection Dilemma: The Case of Thiamethoxam Prophylactic Applications in Squash Crops.'' PLOS ONE, 17(5), 1--18. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0267984 .
data("thiamethoxam")
thiamethoxam
#> trt var rep fruit avg_mass mass yield visit foliage
#> 1 None GZ 1 8.000000 241.9469 2751.130 6762.540 2.00 0.02440
#> 2 None GZ 2 2.250000 305.4742 9672.890 13146.970 1.75 0.05240
#> 3 None GZ 4 6.000000 493.9329 5887.710 16072.260 7.75 0.05199
#> 4 None GZ 5 4.750000 408.8976 8804.640 16338.010 6.25 0.02001
#> 5 None GZ 6 2.500000 346.9235 5402.390 13961.640 4.50 0.02683
#> 6 None GZ 7 10.666667 326.6411 7230.100 10072.720 6.75 0.00246
#> 7 None SPM 1 5.750000 187.4518 2032.160 2777.700 10.50 0.01040
#> 8 None SPM 2 2.500000 267.2553 3672.120 9086.270 4.75 0.00697
#> 9 None SPM 3 5.250000 177.8564 4471.450 7931.380 11.00 0.01225
#> 10 None SPM 4 7.250000 236.8101 6152.840 9678.530 8.75 0.00106
#> 11 None SPM 5 4.750000 333.8460 11555.980 16910.440 14.75 0.00229
#> 12 None SPM 6 2.500000 401.1302 8836.410 14485.820 9.50 0.00034
#> 13 None SPM 7 11.500000 155.2796 1426.310 4981.840 13.25 0.00114
#> 14 None GZ 1 8.000000 241.9469 2751.130 6762.540 3.75 0.00430
#> 15 None GZ 2 2.250000 305.4742 9672.890 13146.970 8.25 0.00274
#> 16 None GZ 3 5.666667 279.2901 7492.270 11809.390 6.25 0.00418
#> 17 None GZ 4 6.000000 493.9329 5887.710 16072.260 7.00 0.00161
#> 18 None GZ 5 4.750000 408.8976 8804.640 16338.010 8.25 0.00040
#> 19 None GZ 6 2.500000 346.9235 5402.390 13961.640 6.50 0.00186
#> 20 None GZ 7 10.666667 326.6411 7230.100 10072.720 7.75 0.00131
#> 21 None SPM 1 5.750000 187.4518 2032.160 2777.700 8.00 0.00978
#> 22 None SPM 2 2.500000 267.2553 3672.120 9086.270 9.25 0.00334
#> 23 None SPM 3 5.250000 177.8564 4471.450 7931.380 5.75 0.01450
#> 24 None SPM 4 7.250000 236.8101 6152.840 9678.530 5.75 0.01325
#> 25 None SPM 5 4.750000 333.8460 11555.980 16910.440 9.00 0.01323
#> 26 None SPM 6 2.500000 401.1302 8836.410 14485.820 8.00 0.00506
#> 27 None SPM 7 11.500000 155.2796 1426.310 4981.840 8.25 0.00580
#> 28 None GZ 1 8.000000 241.9469 2751.130 6762.540 3.75 0.00430
#> 29 None GZ 2 2.250000 305.4742 9672.890 13146.970 8.25 0.00274
#> 30 None GZ 3 5.666667 279.2901 7492.270 11809.390 6.25 0.00418
#> 31 None GZ 4 6.000000 493.9329 5887.710 16072.260 7.00 0.00161
#> 32 None GZ 5 4.750000 408.8976 8804.640 16338.010 8.25 0.00040
#> 33 None GZ 6 2.500000 346.9235 5402.390 13961.640 6.50 0.00186
#> 34 None GZ 7 10.666667 326.6411 7230.100 10072.720 7.75 0.00131
#> 35 None SPM 1 5.750000 187.4518 2032.160 2777.700 8.00 0.00978
#> 36 None SPM 2 2.500000 267.2553 3672.120 9086.270 9.25 0.00334
#> 37 None SPM 3 5.250000 177.8564 4471.450 7931.380 5.75 0.01450
#> 38 None SPM 4 7.250000 236.8101 6152.840 9678.530 5.75 0.01325
#> 39 None SPM 5 4.750000 333.8460 11555.980 16910.440 9.00 0.01323
#> 40 None SPM 6 2.500000 401.1302 8836.410 14485.820 8.00 0.00506
#> 41 None SPM 7 11.500000 155.2796 1426.310 4981.840 8.25 0.00580
#> 42 Spray GZ 1 3.250000 265.3393 2284.660 5537.660 1.00 0.02006
#> 43 Spray GZ 2 4.250000 310.4869 2312.150 8453.250 2.25 0.01199
#> 44 Spray GZ 3 5.000000 240.1425 1795.820 6443.040 3.50 0.02636
#> 45 Spray GZ 4 2.500000 181.3359 2781.670 5567.520 4.25 0.07131
#> 46 Spray GZ 5 3.750000 235.2383 2302.770 6906.860 0.75 0.05768
#> 47 Spray GZ 6 7.250000 391.5038 2027.860 12633.230 6.50 0.01099
#> 48 Spray GZ 7 8.000000 442.7715 6242.720 17418.230 9.00 0.00198
#> 49 Spray SPM 1 3.500000 181.9009 987.210 4805.840 5.75 0.00104
#> 50 Spray SPM 2 4.750000 298.3934 6801.760 11997.930 11.75 0.00129
#> 51 Spray SPM 3 6.750000 276.2565 4694.510 11995.360 13.00 0.00333
#> 52 Spray SPM 4 7.000000 271.9790 1433.700 10879.160 12.75 0.00014
#> 53 Spray SPM 5 6.750000 402.3045 14564.780 20852.390 14.25 0.00048
#> 54 Spray SPM 6 4.750000 235.5726 1753.863 8567.234 11.75 0.00064
#> 55 Spray SPM 7 3.000000 212.9332 2799.690 7190.840 10.00 0.00113
#> 56 Spray GZ 1 3.250000 265.3393 2284.660 5537.660 1.00 0.02006
#> 57 Spray GZ 2 4.250000 310.4869 2312.150 8453.250 2.25 0.01199
#> 58 Spray GZ 3 5.000000 240.1425 1795.820 6443.040 3.50 0.02636
#> 59 Spray GZ 4 2.500000 181.3359 2781.670 5567.520 4.25 0.07131
#> 60 Spray GZ 5 3.750000 235.2383 2302.770 6906.860 0.75 0.05768
#> 61 Spray GZ 6 7.250000 391.5038 2027.860 12633.230 6.50 0.01099
#> 62 Spray GZ 7 8.000000 442.7715 6242.720 17418.230 9.00 0.00198
#> 63 Spray SPM 1 3.500000 181.9009 987.210 4805.840 2.00 0.02440
#> 64 Spray SPM 2 4.750000 298.3934 6801.760 11997.930 1.75 0.05240
#> 65 Spray SPM 4 7.000000 271.9790 1433.700 10879.160 7.75 0.05199
#> 66 Spray SPM 5 6.750000 402.3045 14564.780 20852.390 6.25 0.02001
#> 67 Spray SPM 6 4.750000 235.5726 1753.863 8567.234 4.50 0.02683
#> 68 Spray SPM 7 3.000000 212.9332 2799.690 7190.840 6.75 0.00246
#> 69 Spray GZ 1 3.250000 265.3393 2284.660 5537.660 1.00 0.02006
#> 70 Spray GZ 2 4.250000 310.4869 2312.150 8453.250 2.25 0.01199
#> 71 Spray GZ 3 5.000000 240.1425 1795.820 6443.040 3.50 0.02636
#> 72 Spray GZ 4 2.500000 181.3359 2781.670 5567.520 4.25 0.07131
#> 73 Spray GZ 5 3.750000 235.2383 2302.770 6906.860 0.75 0.05768
#> 74 Spray GZ 6 7.250000 391.5038 2027.860 12633.230 6.50 0.01099
#> 75 Spray GZ 7 8.000000 442.7715 6242.720 17418.230 9.00 0.00198
#> 76 Spray SPM 1 3.500000 181.9009 987.210 4805.840 2.00 0.02440
#> 77 Spray SPM 2 4.750000 298.3934 6801.760 11997.930 1.75 0.05240
#> 78 Spray SPM 4 7.000000 271.9790 1433.700 10879.160 7.75 0.05199
#> 79 Spray SPM 5 6.750000 402.3045 14564.780 20852.390 6.25 0.02001
#> 80 Spray SPM 6 4.750000 235.5726 1753.863 8567.234 4.50 0.02683
#> 81 Spray SPM 7 3.000000 212.9332 2799.690 7190.840 6.75 0.00246
#> 82 Furrow GZ 1 5.750000 424.1494 13956.729 19848.309 3.75 0.00430
#> 83 Furrow GZ 2 10.250000 561.5778 15274.470 28797.650 8.25 0.00274
#> 84 Furrow GZ 3 12.250000 512.8685 11708.250 25084.360 6.25 0.00418
#> 85 Furrow GZ 4 10.750000 718.2468 14716.290 34789.520 7.00 0.00161
#> 86 Furrow GZ 5 12.500000 724.2871 15498.520 34326.710 8.25 0.00040
#> 87 Furrow GZ 6 7.750000 568.5102 11519.240 22808.510 6.50 0.00186
#> 88 Furrow GZ 7 4.500000 229.1179 3900.290 5110.770 7.75 0.00131
#> 89 Furrow SPM 1 6.000000 323.4027 4807.740 12296.260 3.75 0.00051
#> 90 Furrow SPM 2 6.500000 361.5754 8255.500 15380.240 9.75 0.00109
#> 91 Furrow SPM 3 13.000000 333.9503 15560.070 24311.700 8.00 0.00090
#> 92 Furrow SPM 4 5.750000 376.3996 9481.420 17017.200 18.50 0.00041
#> 93 Furrow SPM 5 7.000000 344.4121 10080.080 17497.660 14.25 0.00041
#> 94 Furrow SPM 6 7.000000 344.0429 4323.400 19145.430 17.00 0.00101
#> 95 Furrow SPM 7 9.250000 376.1967 10414.190 22368.160 23.50 0.00221
#> 96 Furrow GZ 1 5.750000 424.1494 13956.729 19848.309 5.75 0.00104
#> 97 Furrow GZ 2 10.250000 561.5778 15274.470 28797.650 11.75 0.00129
#> 98 Furrow GZ 3 12.250000 512.8685 11708.250 25084.360 13.00 0.00333
#> 99 Furrow GZ 4 10.750000 718.2468 14716.290 34789.520 12.75 0.00014
#> 100 Furrow GZ 5 12.500000 724.2871 15498.520 34326.710 14.25 0.00048
#> 101 Furrow GZ 6 7.750000 568.5102 11519.240 22808.510 11.75 0.00064
#> 102 Furrow GZ 7 4.500000 229.1179 3900.290 5110.770 10.00 0.00113
#> 103 Furrow SPM 1 6.000000 323.4027 4807.740 12296.260 10.50 0.01040
#> 104 Furrow SPM 2 6.500000 361.5754 8255.500 15380.240 4.75 0.00697
#> 105 Furrow SPM 3 13.000000 333.9503 15560.070 24311.700 11.00 0.01225
#> 106 Furrow SPM 4 5.750000 376.3996 9481.420 17017.200 8.75 0.00106
#> 107 Furrow SPM 5 7.000000 344.4121 10080.080 17497.660 14.75 0.00229
#> 108 Furrow SPM 6 7.000000 344.0429 4323.400 19145.430 9.50 0.00034
#> 109 Furrow SPM 7 9.250000 376.1967 10414.190 22368.160 13.25 0.00114
#> 110 Furrow GZ 1 5.750000 424.1494 13956.729 19848.309 5.75 0.00104
#> 111 Furrow GZ 2 10.250000 561.5778 15274.470 28797.650 11.75 0.00129
#> 112 Furrow GZ 3 12.250000 512.8685 11708.250 25084.360 13.00 0.00333
#> 113 Furrow GZ 4 10.750000 718.2468 14716.290 34789.520 12.75 0.00014
#> 114 Furrow GZ 5 12.500000 724.2871 15498.520 34326.710 14.25 0.00048
#> 115 Furrow GZ 6 7.750000 568.5102 11519.240 22808.510 11.75 0.00064
#> 116 Furrow GZ 7 4.500000 229.1179 3900.290 5110.770 10.00 0.00113
#> 117 Furrow SPM 1 6.000000 323.4027 4807.740 12296.260 10.50 0.01040
#> 118 Furrow SPM 2 6.500000 361.5754 8255.500 15380.240 4.75 0.00697
#> 119 Furrow SPM 3 13.000000 333.9503 15560.070 24311.700 11.00 0.01225
#> 120 Furrow SPM 4 5.750000 376.3996 9481.420 17017.200 8.75 0.00106
#> 121 Furrow SPM 5 7.000000 344.4121 10080.080 17497.660 14.75 0.00229
#> 122 Furrow SPM 6 7.000000 344.0429 4323.400 19145.430 9.50 0.00034
#> 123 Furrow SPM 7 9.250000 376.1967 10414.190 22368.160 13.25 0.00114
#> 124 Seed GZ 1 3.500000 240.4407 2322.830 8105.810 8.00 0.00978
#> 125 Seed GZ 2 4.750000 177.1445 2911.880 5353.610 9.25 0.00334
#> 126 Seed GZ 3 6.250000 275.5670 3815.230 7201.940 5.75 0.01450
#> 127 Seed GZ 4 7.250000 410.1381 9363.800 15924.150 5.75 0.01325
#> 128 Seed GZ 5 7.000000 363.3837 7600.050 13619.620 9.00 0.01323
#> 129 Seed GZ 6 8.250000 253.8870 5728.910 8847.140 8.00 0.00506
#> 130 Seed GZ 7 4.000000 629.9551 11189.780 27680.210 8.25 0.00580
#> 131 Seed SPM 1 1.000000 224.1095 4621.860 9094.950 1.75 0.00797
#> 132 Seed SPM 2 4.000000 102.2145 2351.730 2908.830 8.25 0.00231
#> 133 Seed SPM 3 7.000000 199.8702 3105.580 6408.560 4.50 0.00660
#> 134 Seed SPM 4 4.000000 323.7941 6456.040 13900.640 9.00 0.00040
#> 135 Seed SPM 5 7.500000 246.6138 2464.400 7454.380 10.75 0.00933
#> 136 Seed SPM 6 6.750000 219.4593 5097.980 6918.860 21.25 0.00254
#> 137 Seed SPM 7 3.250000 423.6295 16016.320 27053.110 18.50 0.00088
#> 138 Seed GZ 1 3.500000 240.4407 2322.830 8105.810 3.75 0.00051
#> 139 Seed GZ 2 4.750000 177.1445 2911.880 5353.610 9.75 0.00109
#> 140 Seed GZ 3 6.250000 275.5670 3815.230 7201.940 8.00 0.00090
#> 141 Seed GZ 4 7.250000 410.1381 9363.800 15924.150 18.50 0.00041
#> 142 Seed GZ 5 7.000000 363.3837 7600.050 13619.620 14.25 0.00041
#> 143 Seed GZ 6 8.250000 253.8870 5728.910 8847.140 17.00 0.00101
#> 144 Seed GZ 7 4.000000 629.9551 11189.780 27680.210 23.50 0.00221
#> 145 Seed SPM 1 1.000000 224.1095 4621.860 9094.950 1.75 0.00797
#> 146 Seed SPM 2 4.000000 102.2145 2351.730 2908.830 8.25 0.00231
#> 147 Seed SPM 3 7.000000 199.8702 3105.580 6408.560 4.50 0.00660
#> 148 Seed SPM 4 4.000000 323.7941 6456.040 13900.640 9.00 0.00040
#> 149 Seed SPM 5 7.500000 246.6138 2464.400 7454.380 10.75 0.00933
#> 150 Seed SPM 6 6.750000 219.4593 5097.980 6918.860 21.25 0.00254
#> 151 Seed SPM 7 3.250000 423.6295 16016.320 27053.110 18.50 0.00088
#> 152 Seed GZ 1 3.500000 240.4407 2322.830 8105.810 3.75 0.00051
#> 153 Seed GZ 2 4.750000 177.1445 2911.880 5353.610 9.75 0.00109
#> 154 Seed GZ 3 6.250000 275.5670 3815.230 7201.940 8.00 0.00090
#> 155 Seed GZ 4 7.250000 410.1381 9363.800 15924.150 18.50 0.00041
#> 156 Seed GZ 5 7.000000 363.3837 7600.050 13619.620 14.25 0.00041
#> 157 Seed GZ 6 8.250000 253.8870 5728.910 8847.140 17.00 0.00101
#> 158 Seed GZ 7 4.000000 629.9551 11189.780 27680.210 23.50 0.00221
#> 159 Seed SPM 1 1.000000 224.1095 4621.860 9094.950 1.75 0.00797
#> 160 Seed SPM 2 4.000000 102.2145 2351.730 2908.830 8.25 0.00231
#> 161 Seed SPM 3 7.000000 199.8702 3105.580 6408.560 4.50 0.00660
#> 162 Seed SPM 4 4.000000 323.7941 6456.040 13900.640 9.00 0.00040
#> 163 Seed SPM 5 7.500000 246.6138 2464.400 7454.380 10.75 0.00933
#> 164 Seed SPM 6 6.750000 219.4593 5097.980 6918.860 21.25 0.00254
#> 165 Seed SPM 7 3.250000 423.6295 16016.320 27053.110 18.50 0.00088
#> scb defoliation
#> 1 1.42857 21.25
#> 2 0.37500 30.00
#> 3 0.25000 48.75
#> 4 3.87500 15.38
#> 5 2.75000 24.63
#> 6 3.12500 9.63
#> 7 0.37500 4.88
#> 8 0.12500 1.00
#> 9 1.50000 0.88
#> 10 1.25000 1.38
#> 11 0.62500 1.63
#> 12 1.75000 7.63
#> 13 3.00000 1.13
#> 14 4.75000 2.13
#> 15 1.25000 1.88
#> 16 2.00000 3.13
#> 17 1.37500 0.00
#> 18 2.00000 0.25
#> 19 2.50000 0.00
#> 20 1.25000 0.00
#> 21 5.37500 17.13
#> 22 3.87600 15.00
#> 23 2.50000 8.00
#> 24 4.00000 12.50
#> 25 1.37500 10.25
#> 26 1.25000 13.13
#> 27 5.00000 20.00
#> 28 4.75000 2.13
#> 29 1.25000 1.88
#> 30 2.00000 3.13
#> 31 1.37500 0.00
#> 32 2.00000 0.25
#> 33 2.50000 0.00
#> 34 1.25000 0.00
#> 35 5.37500 17.13
#> 36 3.87600 15.00
#> 37 2.50000 8.00
#> 38 4.00000 12.50
#> 39 1.37500 10.25
#> 40 1.25000 13.13
#> 41 5.00000 20.00
#> 42 10.12500 15.63
#> 43 5.75000 9.00
#> 44 3.62500 15.00
#> 45 3.25000 39.38
#> 46 1.87500 30.00
#> 47 2.75000 7.38
#> 48 2.75000 11.88
#> 49 5.75000 1.63
#> 50 22.87500 2.75
#> 51 2.62500 0.50
#> 52 2.00000 0.75
#> 53 1.75000 2.00
#> 54 1.50000 0.88
#> 55 5.37500 0.75
#> 56 10.12500 15.63
#> 57 5.75000 9.00
#> 58 3.62500 15.00
#> 59 3.25000 39.38
#> 60 1.87500 30.00
#> 61 2.75000 7.38
#> 62 2.75000 11.88
#> 63 1.42857 21.25
#> 64 0.37500 30.00
#> 65 0.25000 48.75
#> 66 3.87500 15.38
#> 67 2.75000 24.63
#> 68 3.12500 9.63
#> 69 10.12500 15.63
#> 70 5.75000 9.00
#> 71 3.62500 15.00
#> 72 3.25000 39.38
#> 73 1.87500 30.00
#> 74 2.75000 7.38
#> 75 2.75000 11.88
#> 76 1.42857 21.25
#> 77 0.37500 30.00
#> 78 0.25000 48.75
#> 79 3.87500 15.38
#> 80 2.75000 24.63
#> 81 3.12500 9.63
#> 82 4.75000 2.13
#> 83 1.25000 1.88
#> 84 2.00000 3.13
#> 85 1.37500 0.00
#> 86 2.00000 0.25
#> 87 2.50000 0.00
#> 88 1.25000 0.00
#> 89 NA 0.50
#> 90 2.75000 0.00
#> 91 2.25000 0.00
#> 92 0.75000 0.25
#> 93 1.87500 0.00
#> 94 0.50000 0.25
#> 95 1.12500 0.25
#> 96 5.75000 1.63
#> 97 22.87500 2.75
#> 98 2.62500 0.50
#> 99 2.00000 0.75
#> 100 1.75000 2.00
#> 101 1.50000 0.88
#> 102 5.37500 0.75
#> 103 0.37500 4.88
#> 104 0.12500 1.00
#> 105 1.50000 0.88
#> 106 1.25000 1.38
#> 107 0.62500 1.63
#> 108 1.75000 7.63
#> 109 3.00000 1.13
#> 110 5.75000 1.63
#> 111 22.87500 2.75
#> 112 2.62500 0.50
#> 113 2.00000 0.75
#> 114 1.75000 2.00
#> 115 1.50000 0.88
#> 116 5.37500 0.75
#> 117 0.37500 4.88
#> 118 0.12500 1.00
#> 119 1.50000 0.88
#> 120 1.25000 1.38
#> 121 0.62500 1.63
#> 122 1.75000 7.63
#> 123 3.00000 1.13
#> 124 5.37500 17.13
#> 125 3.87600 15.00
#> 126 2.50000 8.00
#> 127 4.00000 12.50
#> 128 1.37500 10.25
#> 129 1.25000 13.13
#> 130 5.00000 20.00
#> 131 1.00000 2.25
#> 132 2.37500 3.00
#> 133 0.62500 3.00
#> 134 1.25000 1.75
#> 135 1.12500 0.88
#> 136 1.62500 2.13
#> 137 1.50000 1.00
#> 138 NA 0.50
#> 139 2.75000 0.00
#> 140 2.25000 0.00
#> 141 0.75000 0.25
#> 142 1.87500 0.00
#> 143 0.50000 0.25
#> 144 1.12500 0.25
#> 145 1.00000 2.25
#> 146 2.37500 3.00
#> 147 0.62500 3.00
#> 148 1.25000 1.75
#> 149 1.12500 0.88
#> 150 1.62500 2.13
#> 151 1.50000 1.00
#> 152 NA 0.50
#> 153 2.75000 0.00
#> 154 2.25000 0.00
#> 155 0.75000 0.25
#> 156 1.87500 0.00
#> 157 0.50000 0.25
#> 158 1.12500 0.25
#> 159 1.00000 2.25
#> 160 2.37500 3.00
#> 161 0.62500 3.00
#> 162 1.25000 1.75
#> 163 1.12500 0.88
#> 164 1.62500 2.13
#> 165 1.50000 1.00